If you are thinking about a new driveway, a gravel driveway is one of the smartest choices you can make. It looks great, costs less than concrete or pavers, and is easy to fix if something goes wrong. Plus, it lets rain soak into the ground instead of running off and causing puddles.
In this guide, I will walk you through everything you need to know to build a long‑lasting gravel driveway.
Step 1: Plan Your Driveway Layout
Every great driveway starts with a good plan. Before you move a single shovel of dirt, take time to think about:
- How long and wide should your driveway be?
- Where it will start and end.
- How it connects to your garage, carport, or street.
- Plastic or metal landscape edging
- Concrete curbs
- Stone or brick borders
A standard driveway is about 10 to 12 feet wide for one car, and 18 to 20 feet if you want to park side by side.
Step 2: Choose the Right Gravel
Then, lightly wet the gravel and compact it with a plate compactor. This helps the stones bind together, creating a strong, firm base.
Pea gravel: Small, round stones. It looks nice, but it can roll under tyres and is not ideal for the whole driveway.
Pea gravel: Small, round stones. It looks nice, but it can roll under tyres and is not ideal for the whole driveway.
Washed gravel: Clean, rounded stones which are good for the top layer if you want a smoother look.
Limestone or granite gravel: These are long-lasting and great for heavy traffic.
Step 3: Prepare the Ground
Now it’s time to get your hands dirty. First, mark the edges of your driveway with stakes and string. This helps you see exactly where to dig and where to stop.
Next, remove grass, weeds, and topsoil from the area. You don’t want soft soil under your driveway; it will sink and cause problems later. Dig down about 6 to 8 inches for a normal driveway, or 8 to 12 inches if you have heavy vehicles or poor soil.
After digging, compact the soil with a hand tamper or plate compactor. This makes a solid base so your gravel won’t sink or shift.
Step 4: Build the Base Layer
To make your driveway gravel last, a strong base is key. Start by putting down a 4 to 6 inch layer of crusher run on the ground you have prepared. Use a rake to make it even.
Next, wet the gravel a little and pack it down with a plate compactor. This makes the stones stick together, so you get a solid, stable base.
Step 5: Add the Middle Layer
On top of the base, add another 2 to 3 inch layer of crusher run or smaller crushed stone. Again, spread it evenly with a rake, lightly wet it, and compact it well. This middle layer gives extra strength and helps with drainage. At this point, your driveway should already feel solid and firm underfoot.
Step 6: Finish with the Top Layer
You should use a 2 to 3 inch layer of washed gravel or small crushed stone. This layer should look neat and even. Spread it with a rake, then go over it with a lawn roller or plate compactor to press it down. A light sprinkle of water helps the stones settle and lock together.
Step 7: Add Edging
this step is optional yet helpful. Without edging, gravel can slowly spread out onto the grass or flower beds.
You can use:
Edging keeps the gravel in place and makes your driveway look more finished.
Step 8: Maintain Your Gravel Driveway
A gravel driveway is not “install and forget.” It needs a little love to stay in good shape.
To keep your gravel driveway in good shape:
Add more gravel: Cars and rain can move gravel. Add a new layer once or twice a year.
Smooth it out: If you see bumps or dips, rake the gravel and flatten it.
Stop weeds: Pull weeds or put a weed barrier under the gravel.
Repair holes fast: Fill small holes with new gravel and pack it down.
If you take care of it, your driveway can last for many years.
Final Thoughts
A gravel driveway is a good choice for many homes because it’s affordable and looks nice. If you plan well, use the right materials, and maintain it, it can last for many years.
Plan your layout, pick your gravel, and build a driveway that looks good and works well for your home.
