You might be surprised, but modern interiors are almost impossible to imagine without plastic elements. This material has long been used to create furniture, decorative panels, lighting fixtures, and many other details that make spaces cozy and stylish.
Plastic is in high demand due to its lightness, durability, and affordability. The latest technologies and designers’ creativity allow for impressive imitations of various textures using plastic.
However, not all plastics are equally suitable for interior use. Let’s explore the most commonly used types of plastic in interior design, their features, and where they are typically applied.
Main Types Of Plastics In Interior Design
Acrylic (PMMA): The Choice For Transparency
Acrylic, also known as plexiglass or organic glass, is one of the most popular plastics in interior design. It is transparent, durable, resistant to scratches and UV rays, and easy to work with. It is commonly used for:
- Decorative partitions and panels that create an airy effect
- Lighting fixtures, especially with unique shapes
- Glossy furniture facades that add a modern touch
- Custom decorative elements such as sculptures, vases, and candle holders
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Versatility And Practicality
PVC is widely used in interior finishing due to its durability, moisture resistance, and variety of forms. It is commonly found in:
- Wall and ceiling panels with different textures and colors
- Window sills and frames
- Flexible self-adhesive films for furniture and walls
- Moldings and decorative trims that add a finished look to interiors
Polycarbonate: Strength And Style
More potent than acrylic, polycarbonate is known for its high impact resistance. In modern interiors, it is used for:
- Lightweight partitions with matte or glossy surfaces
- Designer lighting fixtures with unique forms
- Transparent tabletops that add a sense of lightness to the space
Polypropylene (PP): A Lightweight And Eco-Friendly Option
Polypropylene is a lightweight and flexible material that is resistant to moisture and chemicals. Due to its eco-friendliness, it is especially popular in children’s rooms and bathrooms. It is often used for:
- Decorative panels with textured surfaces
- Baskets and storage systems
- Children’s furniture elements
ABS Plastic: Impact Resistance And Advanced Technology
ABS plastic is widely used in 3D printing and molding due to its durability and impact resistance. It is commonly utilized for:
- Lightweight yet strong designer furniture
- Decorative panels with unique relief patterns
- Custom decor items made using 3D printers
3D Printing In Interior Design: New Creative Possibilities
Modern technologies like 3D printing have opened new horizons for interior design. Today, creating unique decorative elements that were previously difficult to manufacture is possible. 3D-printed plastic allows designers to craft:
- Complex geometric lighting fixtures
- Wall panels and decorative inserts
- Custom furniture pieces and accessories
One of the key advantages of 3D printing is customization. It enables the creation of interior objects that perfectly fit a specific space’s style. Additionally, this is an eco-friendly option, as many 3D printing plastics are recyclable. You can find inspiring examples of such designs in the Sketchat 3D print gallery.
How To Choose The Right Plastic For Interior Design?
When selecting plastic for home or office decor, consider several important factors:
- Eco-friendliness. Some plastics, such as PVC, may release harmful substances when heated. It is best to choose certified, safe materials.
- Durability. The material should be impact- and scratch-resistant for furniture and wall panels.
- Moisture Resistance. It is better to use materials that are resistant to water exposure in bathrooms and kitchens.
- Aesthetic Appeal. Plastic can mimic various textures, from wood to stone, blending harmoniously into any interior style.
Conclusion
Plastic has revolutionized interior design, enabling the creation of not only functional but also aesthetically appealing solutions. With the variety of plastic types available, you can find the perfect option for any interior — a classic style or an ultra-modern design. With the advancement of 3D printing, the possibilities for customization and personalization are nearly limitless. The key is to choose high-quality, safe materials to create a stylish and comfortable living space.
